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Canal SpringSINCE 2004
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ENGINEERING TOOLS

Spring Calculators

Online design calculations for compression, extension, torsion, disc and leaf springs

Leaf Spring Calculator

Inputs

Type

Results

Spring rate
197N/mm
Deflection δ₁
40.6mm
Deflection δ₂
81.2mm
Root stress σ₁
291MPa
Root stress σ₂
582MPa
Static safety factor
2.36ReL/σ₂
Shape factor K
1.283
η = n′/n
0.25
Natural freq. (laden)
1.75Hz
Weight (approx.)
27.2kg

Static safety factor at full load ≥ 1.25.

Load–deflection

4,6009,20013,80018,40023477093W₁ 41mmW₂ 81mmDeflection mmN

Equivalent trapezoidal plate method: each side as a cantilever, δ = K·4PL³/(E·n·b·h³), σ = 6PL/(n·b·h²), P = W/2 per side for symmetric springs; K = 3/(1−η)³·[1/2 − 2η + η²(3/2 − ln η)]. Deduct half the U-bolt clamp length from L. Inter-leaf friction, eyes and pre-stress are ignored. For preliminary estimates only.

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FORMULAS

Formulas

Shape factor

K = 3/(1−η)³·[1/2 − 2η + η²(3/2 − ln η)]

η = n′/n; K = 1.5 at η→0, 1 at η = 1

Deflection

δ = K·4PL³ / (E·n·b·h³)

Each side as a cantilever, P = W/2

Rate

c = W / δ

Centre load over centre deflection

Root stress

σ = 6PL / (n·b·h²)

Compared with yield strength

Frequency

f = (1/2π)·√(g/δ)

From static deflection at full load

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